The country
Open ground in the Blue Mountains.

Rimrock
Basalt edges run along the ridges, dropping into draws where elk bed in the heat of the day.

Bunchgrass
Open slopes of native grass that cure gold by late summer and carry stock, deer and birds through the year.

Blue Mountain timber
Ponderosa and fir on the north slopes and high ground, holding snow into spring.

The river
The river runs through the valley below the ranch headquarters, with irrigated hay ground on the bottoms, rimrock above, and an old steel bridge where the ranch road crosses.

Wildlife
Elk, mule deer, black bear, turkey, chukar, Huns and quail share the ranch with the sheep and cattle.

Seasons
Lambing in February, green grass in May, dry heat in August, the rut in September and snow by December.